• Spring-flowering shrubs (e.g., lilacs, forsythia, azaleas) – Prune after flowers fade to avoid cutting next year’s buds.
• Dead or damaged branches – Remove winter-damaged wood to promote healthy growth.
• Early bloomers – Trim lightly to maintain shape.

🌞 Summer (Mid to Late Season)

• Shrubs that bloom on new wood (e.g., butterfly bush, roses, hydrangeas) – Prune after the first flush of flowers to encourage reblooming.
• Hedges & evergreens – Lightly shape as needed, avoiding heavy pruning in extreme heat.
• Fruit trees (like peaches & cherries) – Prune lightly to improve air circulation.

🍂 Fall (Minimal Pruning)

• Avoid major pruning, as cuts may not heal before winter.
• Remove dead or diseased wood to prevent pests and disease.
• Shape perennials & lightly cut back shrubs (but leave ornamental grasses & seed heads for winter interest).

❄️ Winter (Dormant Pruning – Late Winter to Early Spring)

• Deciduous trees & shrubs (e.g., oaks, maples, apples) – Prune while dormant to promote strong spring growth.
• Roses & summer-blooming hydrangeas – Cut back before new growth emerges.
• Avoid pruning spring bloomers, as buds are already set for the next season.

Specific shrubs and plants pruning recommendations click here.